A young man was killed Wednesday, March 27 afternoon in a shootout in a town of Bondy in Seine-Saint-Denis.

To 14 hours, “there were shots fired (…) the 21-year-old victim was shot in the head in particular,” in the city of Bondy North, said the prefecture. “The author or authors are on the run,” according to the prefecture. Several sources mention two other suspects who allegedly fled the scene by car. The young man is known to police for drug trafficking, among others, according to the prefecture.

The tension is rising in the city at the time of the intervention of police and firefighters, and police of the BAC of Seine-Saint-Denis was injured skull, said Michel Marrec departmental delegate of the union unity Police SGP-FO and Sébastien Bailly, the Alliance union.

But about 16 hours, the scene of the shooting, a street between two buildings of the city of Bondy North, in front of a supermarket, was secured by a dozen police vehicles, and quiet reigned, found the AFP. The prefect of the Seine-Saint-Denis, Christian Lambert, and the regional director of public safety, Serge Castello, were on hand.

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Quimper Prosecutors opened an investigation after the death of a man who died of a heart attack shortly after being restrained by a Taser gun by police, officials said Saturday, April 6 with the prosecutor Eric Tuffery.



The police, along with firefighters intervened in Crozon (Finistère) Thursday night as the 45 year old man was locked, armed with a knife, with his ex-wife and children. The man, who was to be tried in mid-April for assault on his ex-wife and had the ban on travel to the marital home “seemed threatening his ex-wife and children,” said the prosecutor.

After negotiations, the family was able to leave, but the furious “with threatening language to himself,” the police have finally made use of the Taser. Supported by the fire, the man made an initial cardiac arrest “and then a second,” said the prosecutor. Hospitalized in Brest, he died in the night from Thursday to Friday. Mr. Tuffery said it was an investigation “classic to see the conditions in which the weapon was used, and if there is a link between the use of the weapon and the death.”

In 2012, a report by Amnesty International had estimated 500 deaths due to Taser the United States eleven years of use in this country.



In France, this weapon 5000 are in service in the gendarmerie, the police and the prison administration was implicated in the death of Mali in November 2010 in Colombes (Hauts-de-Seine). The investigating chamber of the Court of Appeal of Versailles confirmed on February 22 a dismissal in this case.



Classified as a sub-lethal weapon, the Taser can send for a few seconds a very strong electrical pulse low amperage. Its use is strictly regulated.

Driven by new revelations about tax evasion, the G20 countries show the offensive against tax havens. Pierre Lascoumes, research director at the Center for European Studies at Sciences Po, a specialist in law and criminology, evokes the historic opportunity to regulate these offshore centers, after decades of failures.

What do you think the dual shock of the case Cahuzac and revelations of “OffshoreLeaks” tax havens?

This is the first time the theme of political corruption and tax havens that are so placed in relation. Historically, we are at a point of crystallization. Political and moral crisis that we are staged practical and characters that were rarely crossed, as in 1996, when the Geneva Appeal anticorruption magistrates in favor of a European judicial area.

The second striking fact is the increasingly common use of tax havens. Through the “OffshoreLeaks”, we see that the use of shell companies is no longer the preserve of mafia networks. These practices are common “gray” of business life. It is interesting to observe how the actors the most legitimate economy, including banks, publicly take this obscure part of their activities.

Tax havens have therefore changed status in the global economy?

We have a quaint picture tax havens …

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The Administrative Court of Melun (Seine-et-Marne) suspended Friday, March 29 full body search for inmates entering the parlor, established by the Director of Prison Fresnes (Val-de-Marne), according to a ruling obtained by AFP.

The administrative court judge had received a petition for freedom by the French section of the International Observatory of Prisons (OIP), who had already obtained a first favorable decision before the same court in July 2012.

In a note dated 24 December 2012, the director of the Fresnes prison had established a system of full body searches systematic for all inmates who made ??the parlor. The judge noted in particular that “the administration (had) mention any particular event (…) likely to assume a risk to safety or the maintenance of good order of the institution” .

He also noted that “the systematic application of such a regime for prisoners in Fresnes at each visit they receive is a serious illegal and clearly affect the fundamental freedom” of the detainees. The July decision concerned a first note of the director of the institution, dated June 5

The story of the relationship between environment, development and health has shown that whenever the medicine has not been able to solve a health crisis, she had to call the space and the environment and use planning. Health issues, due to their size, have played a decisive role in its birth in the early twentieth century.

This call to space, use planning is, whenever carried out according to a historical state of medicine, a stage in its development, and therefore a special body design of health, disease.

Thus, prépastorienne medical design of the nineteenth century, which saw the pestilential odors cities, miasma, the leading cause of infectious diseases (cholera), led to a series of spatial and technical measures to deodorize the air corrupted: it was the sense of large remediation of Baron Haussmann to aerate and ventilate Paris, remove sources of morbid miasma …

EXTENSION OF CHRONIC DISEASES

At the Pasteur era, most germs that cause infectious diseases were discovered. But until antibiotics and vaccines to come, we had to use the space and the environment in a more radical way: it will be the adventure of modern urbanism and hygienism.

To fight against the fear of tuberculosis, it will appeal to a climate and empirical therapy, symbolized by the sanatorium. The air, the sun, the light will become key materials planning, the “conditions of nature”, says Le Corbusier, essential to the health of cities, to kill the TB bacillus and sanitize habitat. Before the Freudian revolution, the explanation of mental illness by the degeneration of the race has led to the development of a separate lock up the insane asylum space. This fall off in the 1960s with the sector psychiatry and psychoanalysis.

A close relationship is established between medicine and urban development from birth to it, which then weakened during the 1970s because of advances in medicine. But now, faced with the extension of chronic diseases (cancer, allergies, cardiovascular diseases, lung, diabetes, obesity …) by the degradation of the environment and the mental illness caused by living conditions and work in the modern world, a new relationship between urban planning and health is needed. A new report seeks to meet two major obstacles: environmental medicine and to develop sustainable urban planning to deepen.

DELAY OF FRANCE

Medicine waiting for a new revolution to tackle environmental health, eco-health, which links biological, socio-economic and environmental factors. France is lagging behind other European countries in this field. Doctors have responded by creating, in 2008, the health environment Association France (ASEF).

A new, pending an environmental medicine and in the current context of ecological crisis, calls for sustainable urbanism. But, and this is the second obstacle, the planning is in the making: the “sustainable city” sustainable development are yet to clear land. We know the difficulties faced by attempts to fight against global warming, the establishment of an energy transition, post-carbon city, the fight against urban sprawl, air pollution … It is now has only partial ecodistricts experiences.

Once again, it is expected that planning solves the problems of eco-health medicine is powerless to resolve. But this sustainable urban planning, development, faces a formidable opponent: the neoliberal economy and development that is related to that design the city – and the hospital – as a business, transforming the commons (natural resources ) in goods, practicing greenwashing everywhere and imposing the law of competition and the market.

Finally, two pitfalls must be avoided to address the relationship between development, environment and health: the all-biomedical, all-pharmacological, on one side, all-environment, the all-urban, the other.

It is towards a holistic and cross-sectional design that integrates these different approaches that should work to meet the challenge of eco-health.

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A tunnel designed to allow infiltration of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip into Israeli territory was discovered Monday by soldiers, said Army Israel, Tuesday, Jan. 15.

“Yesterday [Monday, January 14], soldiers of the Israeli army discovered the entrance to a tunnel dug into Israeli territory during a routine operation conducted near the security fence in the southern part of the band Gaza. These tunnels are the same as those [who were] used by Hamas to kidnap the soldier Gilad Shalit in 2006, “said the army in a statement.

“This tunnel would allow terrorists to infiltrate the heart of Israeli territory to carry out attacks against civilians and soldiers,” the source said, adding that an investigation is underway to “determine the date and circumstances “of the tunnel.

DISCLAIMER

A military spokesman also denied any responsibility for the Israeli army in the death of a Palestinian on Monday in the Gaza Strip, ruled by Hamas. Medical services on site had said Monday that a Palestinian injured by Israeli forces in northern Gaza had died of his wounds.

“Checks were carried out on the field and the incident is not related to any activity of the Israeli army,” said the spokesman. A spokesman for the emergency services had identified the victim Monday as 21-year-old Palestinian farmer, shot and seriously wounded in the head by Israeli gunfire north of Beit Lahiya, near the border with Israel.

The Israeli Air Force carried out three hits on the evening of Tuesday, April 2, on the Gaza Strip, the first since the truce late November with Hamas in power in Gaza. These raids, which were apparently deliberately targeted fields deserts as a warning, have no injuries, said local security sources said.

The strikes hit two locations close to the city of Gaza and a third site to the north of the country, near the border with Israel. They occur shortly after the claim of two rocket attacks from Gaza against southern Israel by a coalition of Salafi groups in Gaza, the Majlis Shura al-Mujahideen. The Israeli military however said in a statement that no projectile fell on Israeli soil.

INMATE DEATH OF A PALESTINIAN

These shots have followed the announcement of the death of Abu Maisara Hamdiyeh, a Palestinian detainee sixty lifer for attempted murder, who died in the early morning of cancer of the throat in an Israeli hospital. The Islamist movement Hamas in power in Gaza, said he considered the matter “with great concern” and that Israel “regret his crimes.” President Mahmoud Abbas and Palestinian parties have blamed the death of Mr. Abu Hamdiyeh the Israeli government.

Hamas and Israel concluded a cease-fire, generally respected, after a week of deadly hostilities in late November. The last shot of projectiles from Gaza into Israel dating back to last month, during the visit of . President Barack Obama in Israel and the Palestinian Territories. It was claimed by the Majlis Shura al-Mujahideen.

Salafist groups in Gaza, armed with hundreds of members, according to their leaders, challenging the authority of Hamas, from the Muslim Brotherhood, accused of weakness against Israel and the imposition of Islamic law. A travel companions Hamas time they are gradually removed after his victory in the legislative elections of 2006 and its takeover of Gaza the following year.

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The Norwegian food control authorities will file a complaint against a producer of processed meat after the discovery of large quantities of pork products supposedly halal.

Within the framework of checks after the scandal of horse meat found in dishes presented as beef, said he detected the Mattilsyn pork in an amount between 5 and 30% in the so-called “halal “marketed to sellers of kebabs.

“We will file a complaint against the producer, the Norwegian group Kuraas said Catherine sign Svindland, Advisor to the Mattilsyn. In a halal product, there should be no pork at all and when such amounts are found in pork such a product, we do not believe an accident but it is in fact a fraud. ”

“FAILURE”

The offending group has denied any wrongdoing and recalled batches of meat involved, according to Norwegian media. “We buy huge quantities of halal meat and we can show the invoices that match what we have bought and sold, said marketing manager, Kenneth Kuraas. Whether the pork has landed in these products is due simply a failure of the routines. ”

Meanwhile, Mattilsyn said they found more than 60% of pork meat pizza presented as beef and produced by another Norwegian group. After detecting the last month of horse meat in products labeled “beef”, many similar cases have hatched in Europe. Thursday, the British authorities have also announced that detected DNA pork sausage menu halal chicken to schools and nurseries London menu.

Of the three measures announced by Fran?ois Hollande during his speech on Cahuzac case, Tuesday, April 3, include the ineligibility of convicted “criminal” tax fraud or corruption . They “will be banned from any public office,” in the words of the president during his speech. Before members of the PS group, Jean-Marc Ayrault had its spoke of “ineligibility for life” side.

Provides that the law today

Elected officials who are convicted of fraud in their campaign accounts, or for false statements on their financial situation, can be sentenced to three years of ineligibility. In case of conviction, an elected official can be sentenced to a maximum of ten years ineligibility for crimes (murder, rape, etc..), And five years for crimes (as is the case for tax evasion) .

Where does this proposal?

Strengthening penalties automatic ineligibility for elected convicted of corruption or fraud is not really new: the 2012 program of the Socialist Party have called for a strengthening of existing sanctions. In its commitment 49 candidate Francois Hollande promised to extend the period of ten years ineligibility for elected convicted of corruption.

The Anticor association fighting against corruption, had already called for such measures. Ironically, she had received in June, support Jerome Cahuzac, was said quite in favor of this measure.

In the device described by the head of state, elected officials convicted of tax fraud or corruption would now be automatically sentenced to a term of ineligibility for life.

The questions raised by such a measure

The exact contours of the future law are still unclear. Francois Hollande has raised the case of an elected sentenced for “tax evasion”, but the money tax fraud, pattern of the indictment Jerome Cahuzac, he will, for example, concerned?

Furthermore, the automatic nature of this type of sanction may be considered unconstitutional. In 2010, the Constitutional Council ruled on a priority issue of constitutionality in this direction. The penalty of ineligibility may be made automatically, and can not “be applied only if the court expressly declared,” had decided the Constitutional Council, which noted that the highly automated nature of the punishment was contrary to the principle of individualization of sentences. Moreover, the law is not retroactive, elected previously convicted will not be affected.

Among the proposed solutions, Transparency International France, which calls for such a measure, it is possible to judge to enforce using a circular penal policy. This would encourage judges to apply the penalty of ineligibility. Another possible solution could be to modify the conditions of eligibility.

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Mayors, Presidents of the General Council, councilors, there were dozens of local elected officials to blow relief after the announcement of Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister, Wednesday, March 6, the resumption of the Grand Paris project. A new network of public transportation by President Nicolas Sarkozy, linking future economic and academic centers to the existing, must be created in 2030: the Grand Paris Express (a ring road transport at the first ring, extension of several existing lines, a new route to connect the Charles de Gaulle airport).

He remains the question of funding. “This project actually cost much more than what was announced by the previous government: $ billion instead of 20 billion,” did not fail to note the Prime Minister. “The New Grand Paris is funded for the existing network. Indeed, I decided to assign two billion more operations modernization and development of the network,” he said.

POSSIBLE INCREASE PARKING FINES

Société du Grand Paris, which remains prime contractor of the project, see the local tax offices without ceiling and benefit from discontinuing collection for the benefit of urban renewal, evening up 200 to 300 million annual resources unlocked, evaluates Philippe Laurent, President of the Supreme Council of the territorial public service.

The Prime Minister also mentioned a possible “higher standard parking fines” – which could go from 17 to 35 euros. Finally, local authorities should also put their hands in the pocket to the tune of 225 million euros.

If elected Ile present welcomed the government’s commitment to reviving the Grand Paris project, several did not hide their doubts about its financing plan. “The bottom line is that it is phased. We have a starting line and a timetable,” advance Annick Lepetit, MP for Paris and a specialist transport. As for funding, “tracks are launched,” she continues. Remains to be seen whether this is sufficient. “A project of 30 billion can not be financed by the loan, warns Philippe Laurent. But this debt creates jobs, equipment, services. This is needed by the Ile-de-France “.